SUMMARY
RIVENDELL: A bungalow in Hatford mysteriously named Rivendell three years before the publication of The Hobbit
WALLPAPER: A redecorated Hatford bungalow revealed Tolkien‑style drawings hidden beneath 1930s wallpaper,
HILL PICTURE: Hatford locals see Hobbiton Hill and Folly Hill as the very same place,
JACK FOX: Memories include a pipe‑smoking “prof” who sketched dragons and chatted with Lord Berners
TIMELINE: Timelines align - placing Tolkien, Lord Berners, Folly Tower and Rivendell all in the mid‑1930s
PROFILE: A near‑perfect match between Hobbiton Hill and Folly Hill’s 1786 profile
GARTH: Tolkien was deeply tower‑obsessed, sympathetic to Lord Berners, and saw in Faringdon Folly a real‑world echo of Orthanc
OS MAP: Uncanny alignment between Tolkien’s Shire map and the local OS map
LATITUDE: Tolkien confirms the intended latitude of the Shire as being aligned with Folly/Hobbiton Hill
WALLPAPER: A redecorated Hatford bungalow revealed Tolkien‑style drawings hidden beneath 1930s wallpaper,
HILL PICTURE: Hatford locals see Hobbiton Hill and Folly Hill as the very same place,
JACK FOX: Memories include a pipe‑smoking “prof” who sketched dragons and chatted with Lord Berners
TIMELINE: Timelines align - placing Tolkien, Lord Berners, Folly Tower and Rivendell all in the mid‑1930s
PROFILE: A near‑perfect match between Hobbiton Hill and Folly Hill’s 1786 profile
GARTH: Tolkien was deeply tower‑obsessed, sympathetic to Lord Berners, and saw in Faringdon Folly a real‑world echo of Orthanc
OS MAP: Uncanny alignment between Tolkien’s Shire map and the local OS map
LATITUDE: Tolkien confirms the intended latitude of the Shire as being aligned with Folly/Hobbiton Hill
NEW NARRATIVE....
“In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit…” thus begins the story of our brave little adventurer Bilbo. In 1929, when Tolkien first penned these words, there was probably no link in his fertile mind with any physical location - apart from the composite of Tolkien’s homes and happy memories perhaps. Home is where the heart is. The reader is given the freedom to feel that Hobbiton is also the reader’s home.
But then, in 1934, three years before the Hobbit was first published, something happened that profoundly changed this. Tolkien became very interested in a new tower that was being built on a hill in the north western corner of what was then Berkshire. He visited this tower regularly during the construction, and he regularly stayed at weekends in a simple three-room bothy, in a field just two miles down the hill, in the little hamlet of Hatford. There were no connected utilities; electricity hadn’t reached Hatford yet, and water came from a well behind the bothy. And he called his weekend bolthole Rivendell. It was his weekend retreat. His place of refuge.
Over the next few years, he would walk up from Hatford to Folly Hill and Folly Tower along Frogmore Brook as it meanders through the canopy of gnarled old-man willows, and he would see the hill looming closer as he approached across the fields. His final approach up Folly Hill would have taken him through the middle of the "Party Field". This view of the hill must have made a significant and lasting impression on him, because when we look at Tolkien’s iconic image of Hobbiton Hill, first sketched out in January 1937, we see clearly that it’s Folly Hill. The view from Hatford.
And, as he developed his middle-earth geography (for example, when he added “The Shire” in 1938) he was now clearly using Folly Hill as his anchor.
But then, in 1934, three years before the Hobbit was first published, something happened that profoundly changed this. Tolkien became very interested in a new tower that was being built on a hill in the north western corner of what was then Berkshire. He visited this tower regularly during the construction, and he regularly stayed at weekends in a simple three-room bothy, in a field just two miles down the hill, in the little hamlet of Hatford. There were no connected utilities; electricity hadn’t reached Hatford yet, and water came from a well behind the bothy. And he called his weekend bolthole Rivendell. It was his weekend retreat. His place of refuge.
Over the next few years, he would walk up from Hatford to Folly Hill and Folly Tower along Frogmore Brook as it meanders through the canopy of gnarled old-man willows, and he would see the hill looming closer as he approached across the fields. His final approach up Folly Hill would have taken him through the middle of the "Party Field". This view of the hill must have made a significant and lasting impression on him, because when we look at Tolkien’s iconic image of Hobbiton Hill, first sketched out in January 1937, we see clearly that it’s Folly Hill. The view from Hatford.
And, as he developed his middle-earth geography (for example, when he added “The Shire” in 1938) he was now clearly using Folly Hill as his anchor.


